Leading Manufacturers, Exporters and Wholesaler of Nickel 200 Flanges, Nickel 201 Flanges, Orifice Flanges, Ring Type Joint Flange, Screwed Flanges, Slip On Flange, Smo 254 Flanges, Socket Weld Flanges, Spectacle Blind Flanges, Square Flanges, Super Duplex Steel Flanges, Tantalum Flanges, Thermowell Flanges, Titanium GR 2 Flanges, Titanium GR 5 Flanges, Weld Neck Flanges and Weldo Flanges from Mumbai.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Material | Nickel 200 |
| Grade | UNS N02200 |
| Application | Piping Systems |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Finish | Polished |
| Design | Slip On |
| Temperature Range | High Temperature |
| Compatibility | Nickel Alloys |
| Welding | Weldable |
| Tensile Strength | High |
Niton Metal & Alloys offers an extensive variety of Nickel Combination 200 Flanges, which has some great nature of elements like fine completion, sturdy, correspondingly steady, and the sky is the limit from there. Nickel 200 Slip On Flanges (UNS N02200) offer consumption obstruction in diminishing and nonpartisan media as well as in oxidizing climates gave that the oxidizing media permits the development of a uninvolved oxide film.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Color | Silver |
| Application | Used As A Catalyst For Hydrogenating Vegetable Oils |
| Certification | ISO Certified |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Material | Nickel Alloy 201 |
| Form | Slip On Flange |
| Standards | ASTM B162, ASTM B163 |
| Finish | Nickel-plated |
| Pressure Rating | Class 150, Class 300 |
Niton Metal & Alloys is one of the deeply grounded exporter and exchanging place of value Nickel Alloy 201 Flanges, which is utilized as an impetus for hydrogenating vegetable oils. These Nickel 201 Slip On Flanges is tracked down normally in both food and water, and might be expanded by human contamination. Nickel - plated fixtures, for example, Nickel 201 Strung Flanges might debase water and soil; mining and purifying may dump nickel into squander - water; nickel - steel combination cookware and nickel - pigmented dishes might deliver nickel into food.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Shape | Round |
| Standard | ASME B16.36,EN 1092-2 PN16,ASME B16.47 Series A,ASME B16.5 Class 300 |
| Color | Grey |
| Usage | Used With Opening Meters To Measure Flow Of Liquids Or Gases |
| Certification | ISI Certified |
| Technics | Forging |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Type | Orifice |
| Finishing | Polished |
| Material | Treated Steel,Solidified Steel,A182 Gr F316L,A350 Gr LF3,Alloy Steel |
ASME B16.36 Hole Flanges are Sets of weight "Tappings", by and large on 2 sides, direct inverse each other, are machined into Flanges. Treated Steel Hole Flanges are used with opening meters to really take a gander at the movement of either liquids or gases in the solitary pipeline in industry.
Solidified Steel Hole Flanges Manufacturers in India. We stock ASME B16.36 Hole Flanges, EN 1092-2 PN16 Opening plate Flanges, ASME B16.47 Series an Opening Flanges and Hole Exhaust Flanges at more sensible in light of reasonable power hours in India and gigantic heap of basic ASME B16.5 Class 300 Opening Flanges, most ideal situation, cost available in Mumbai, India.
Niton Metal & Alloy is most discernable Manufacturers of A182 Gr F316L Opening Visually impaired Flanges figured out by Saudi Aramco. We keep up stacks of A350 Gr LF3 Hole Flanges to pass on worlwide. Niton Metal & Alloys is strong stockist of Opening Weld Neck Flanges, Alloy steel Level Flanges in various sizes.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Finishing | Polished |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Standard | ASME B16.5,ANSI B16.5, ASME B16.47 Series A And B |
| Usage | High-weight And High-temperature Applications,Used In Piping Systems |
| Type | Ring Type Joint |
| Weight Classes | 150, 900, 1500 |
| Groove Assessments | RTJ Flanges Groove Assessments |
| Pressure Class | Class 150 |
Solidified Steel RTJ Flanges Aspects are reasonable for high-weight and high-temperature applications. ASME B16.5 RTJ Flanges are on and on applied to brilliant, going with Alloy Steel Ring Type Joint Plate Flanges. Which subsequently guarantees hair-raising, with the right assurance of profiles and material in the ASME B16.47 Series An and B RTJ Flanges.
ASME B16.5 RTJ Flanges Manufacturers and exporter in India. We are exporing Ring Type Joint Flanges, Level Confronted Ring Type Joint Flanges, Ring Type Joint Weld Flanges and Ring Type Joint Raised Face Flanges at surprising expense because of sensible expert hours in India and complete wellspring of astonishing ANSI B16.5 Class 150 Ring Type Joint Flanges, most very smart arrangement, cost open in Mumbai, India. You ought to check ASME B16.5 Ring Type Joint Flanges Aspects, RTJ Flanges weight system and RTJ Flanges groove assessments. We have organized stock in various assessments like rtj Flanges examinations 1500 and rtj Flanges assessments 900.
Niton Metal & Alloy Sources is conspicuous Manufacturers of Stainless Steel RTJ Flanges made sense of by Saudi Aramco. We are stockist of Raised Confronted Ring Type Joint Flanges.Niton Metal & Alloys stock wide degree of ANSI B16.5 Ring Type Joint Flanges, ASME B16.47 Series An and B RTJ Flanges in different sizes and reach.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Finishing | Polished |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Grade | ASME B16.5 |
| Face Type | Raised Face, Level Face, RTJ |
| Raised Face Height | 1/16 |
| Application | Heavy Oil Processing, Petrochemicals, Vehicle Sector |
| Weight Rating | 400# And Up |
| Connection Type | Screwed |
| Industry | Oil And Gas, Petrochemical |
| Usage | High Pressure Applications |
ASME B16.5 Threaded/Screwed Flanges are open in raised face, level face, or RTJ going toward. Decisively when a raised face is head for Threaded line Flanges, the standard height is 1/16" for Threaded line Flanges under 400#. For Strung line Flanges of 400# and up, the standard Threaded line Flanges raised face level is 1/4". A105 Threaded/Screwed Flanges are as reliably as possible used for little width, high weight essentials. Stainless Steel Threaded/Screwed Flanges with a middle have surrounded central habitats that reach from 1/2" through 24".
ASME B16.5 Threaded/Screwed Flanges Manufacturers in India. We are making Threaded Flanges, Threaded/Screwed Flanges pn16 and Strung Diminishing Flanges sufficiently due to reasonable master hours in India and noteworthy wellspring of astounding npt Threaded Flanges, most ideal situation, cost open in Mumbai, India. Tolerating that not all total irritation check Threaded/Screwed Flanges Aspects Graph going before buying Threaded/Screwed Flanges Minimizer, We have organized flawlessly of Threaded/Screwed Flanges Connector, Threaded/Screwed Flanges Bushing and Threaded/Screwed Flanges Association in our stockyard in any size range. Threaded Flanges Application in Weighty oil arranging plants, Petrochemicals and acids, Vehicle Area.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Finishing | Polished |
| Shape | Round |
| Color | Grey |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Standard | ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47 |
| Face Type | Raised Face, Flat Face |
| Class | 150, 300 |
| Usage | Pipe Fittings, Connections |
| Welding Type | Filet Weld |
| Design | Slip On |
| Thickness | 1/8 Inch |
| Application | Marine, Industrial |
The relationship with the line is finished with 2 filet welds, too at the outside as other than at inside the Raised Confronted Slip-On Flanges. Level Confronted Slip-On Flanges have a lower material expense than weld neck Flanges and are everything seen as the more obligingly different. Our Carbon Steel Slip On Flanges Manufacturers work environments can finish any degree of blueprints. Slip on pipe Flanges may what's more be utilized a lap joint Flanges expecting Type B or Type C stub closes are utilized.
ASME B16.5 Slip On Flanges and ASME B16.47 Series b Carbon Steel Slip On Flanges might be added to the farthest uttermost degrees of a line or to in any event terminations of a line fittings. treated steel slip on Flanges is coordinated so the introduced finish of the line or fitting is frustrated or shy of the Flanges face by the thickness of the line divider paying little respect to 1/8 of an inch. This considers a filet weld inside the Slip on Flanges muddled from the thickness of the line divider without harming the Flanges face. We are ASME B16.5 SORF Plate Flanges and Slip On Flanges Manufacturers in India.
Slip On Flanges,We are Driving Manufacturers of Stainless Steel Slip On Flanges, We as a whole around have a coordinated heap of 6 inch Hardened Steel Slip On Flanges, Treated Steel Decreasing Slip On Flanges and Hardened Steel Slip Ring Flanges to satisfy any need environment its epic or little, We had given Hardened Steel Slip-on Line Flanges, 8 inch Treated Steel Slip On Flanges in Many ocean front and toward the sea endeavors the world over.
Slip On Flanges On Flanges Aspects and SS Slip On Flanges Details going before getting it from us. Email to get most recent worth study of 4 inch Hardened Steel Slip On Flanges. Slip On Flanges Manufacturers in India. We are giving ANSI B16.5 Class 150 Slip-On Flanges, Carbon Steel slip on Flanges level face, Raised Confronted Slip-On Flanges, ANSI B16.5 SS SORF Flanges at moderate expense pondering sensible expert hours in India and titanic wellspring of top notch ASME B16.47 SORF Flanges, most ideal condition, cost open in Mumbai, India.
ANSI B16.5 Slip On Flanges and CS SORF Flanges to Vietnam, Bahrain, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, UK, Saudi Arabia (KSA), Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, South Africa, Singapore, Joined Bedouin Emirates (UAE). In the event that you are significance to buy astonishing ASME B16.47 Series An and B SORF Flanges, most very smart arrangement, cost in India, check our value once over of Inconel slip on present Flanges including Duplex Steel SORF Flanges, Alloy 20 Slip on Flanges and We are ASME B16.5 SORF Flanges and Alloy Steel Slip On Flanges. We are jis 10k slip on Flanges Manufacturers in India, request free event of ANSI B16.5 class 150 slip-on FlangesClass 300 slip on Flanges Supplierss in india, Strung slip on Flanges and ASME B16.5 SORF Flanges exporters in india appropriately by decency of sensible expert hours in India and superb wellspring of top notch PN10 slip on Flanges, most very smart arrangement, cost open in Mumbai, India.
Our mechanical office enbles us to get number one Slip On Flanges Manufacturers in Mumbai, Check once our Slip on welding neck Flanges, EN 1092-2 PN16 Slip On Flanges cost going before purchasing Slip on ring joint Flanges from India or China. likewise mail for our live store of slip on Flanges astm a105 to check types and sizes with our set up stock we can give you best cost of Copper Nickel SORF Flanges. We keep up wide effectively of Stainless Steel Slip On Flanges and seriously creased slip on Flanges. carbon steel raised face slip on Flanges, bs10 table e slip on Flanges in Stock in different sizes. So tolerating you are searching for best cost of table e slip on Flanges or free slip on Flanges, MSS SP-44 slip on Flanges jis 10k, Fashioned Steel Slip On Flanges close to you with most brief timeframe improvement or free event of slip on pipe Flanges. We are slip on Flanges Manufacturers in Mumbai.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Color | Metallic |
| Usage | Refining Industry,Piping Systems |
| Pressure Rating | Low To High-pressure |
| Chromium Content | 10% |
| Connection Type | Slip-on |
| Corrosion Resistance | High |
| Finish | Polished |
Niton Metal & Alloys is a fulfilled Manufacturers, Stockists, and Suppliers of a superb quality degree of SMO 254 Flanges. These SMO 254 Flanges have extraordinary association to pipes and have a long life in the refining business for low to high-pressure applications. We make these SMO 254 Flanges according to individuals overall and overall quality principles. SMO 254 Flanges contain more prominent extents of chromium regarding different prepares and along these lines have unprecedented use obstruction. SMO 254 Slip-on Flanges contain around 10% of chromium.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Material | Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel |
| Shape | Round |
| Pressure Rating | 150#, 300#, 600# |
| Connection Type | Socket Weld |
| Application | Piping Systems, Oil & Gas, Chemical Processing |
| Size | 1/2 Inch, 3/4 Inch, 1 Inch, 2 Inch, 3 Inch, 4 Inch |
| Standard | ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47 |
| Temperature Range | -20°C To 400°C |
| Finish Type | Polished, Coated |
Socket weld flanges have a socket in which a pipe is inserted; the pipe is secured by one fillet weld located on the exterior of the flange hub. A significant disadvantage with this type of flange is that it is not considered a high-integrity joint because the weld is difficult to prove; thus socket weld flanges are only suitable for low to medium classes (≤ ASME 600). Due to their lower integrity and unsuitability for use at higher pressures, socket weld flanges almost always have flat or raised faces.
Socket weld flanges are designed for small nominal pipe sizes (≤ 4 inches, ≤ 10cm) and are common for ½ to 2-inch pipe sizes (1.3 to 5cm pipe sizes). The mechanical strength of a socket weld flange is similar to that of a slip-on flange, but the slip-on flange may use two welds.
The ASME B31.3 standard states that an approximate gap of 1⁄16th of an inch (1.5mm) between the socket and pipe end is required; this gap allows for thermal expansion due to welding and reduces the likelihood that the weld will crack. In practice, this means that the pipe should be fully inserted into the flange, then retracted by the desired amount (1/16th of an inch, 1.5mm); this gap has been highlighted red on the above image.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Usage | To Block Flow In Piping Systems During Maintenance |
| Pressure Ratings | PN16 |
| Finishing | Polished |
| Standard | ASME B16.48 |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Type | Blind Flange |
| Material | A105 Carbon Steel,Stainless Steel 316L,Inconel 625 |
| Color | Metallic |
| Class | Class 150 |
| Face Type | Flat Face |
Spectacle Blind Flanges is utilized to irrefutably ensure that a thing of stuff is fittingly and safely blanked off with no shot at any stream or spillage through a valve during upkeep. Made scored situation stifle Flanges is utilized to stream can be redirected to different things of contraption yet not simply evaded around the sensible as this would bargain the succeeding farthest reaches of the show flop. Show puzzle Flanges PN16 of the plainly blocked will have an opening to allow stream through the line during progress and the farthest edge is strong to perplex stream during help. Set steel show floor Flanges are everything considered conspicuous as an unending contraption with take out measure diverting frameworks. We are Exhibition Blind Flanges Manufacturers in India.
Set Steel Display Blind Flanges to Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, UK, Bahrain, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Kuwait, Vietnam, Oman, Qatar, South Africa, Saudi Arabia (KSA), Joined Middle Easterner Emirates (UAE). We are driving Display Blind Flanges Manufacturers in India. Call us for stockist of Class 150 whiz stifle Flanges in india. A105 Carbon Steel Scene Blind Flanges, most ideal condition, cost as we are exceptional separated from other Suppliers and carrier of Carbon Steel Display Blind Flanges in India. Suppliers of Noise 86029 PN10 Blind Scene Flanges in india. Planning to buy Class 150 show cripple Flanges, most very smart arrangement, cost in India, demand regard list from Produced scored show shock Flanges including Carbon steel show weaken Flanges, Level Face Display Blind Flanges and Combination 20 Exhibition Blind Flanges. We pass on Treated Steel 316l Exhibition Blind Flanges, Display Blind Flanges Level Face and show cripple Flanges 300 at confined rate considering sensible expert hours in India. Collaborate with Us for Most recent and Refreshed regard Rundown of Stainless Steel Scene Blind Flanges and Inconel 625 Display Blind Flanges. Our solid and submitted staff has drawn in us to become Exhibition Blind Flanges Manufacturers in India. View Exhibition cripple Flanges weight diagram and show smother Flanges assessments, We are driving Suppliers of Display stifle Flanges ASME B16.48.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Application | Joining JIS Clear Drag Size Pipes |
| Shape | Square |
| Color | Metallic |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Material | Stainless Steel |
| Grade | ASME B16.5, JIS B2291 |
| Pressure Rating | 3000 PSI |
| Maximum Load | 210 Kgf/cm2 |
| Equivalent Pressure | 210 Bar, 21 MPa |
ASME B16.5 Square Flanges is constantly utilized in high-pressure structures, for example, water overwhelmed or steam lines for off to 3,000 PSI working weight and made by JIS B2291 standard is an accessory piece that joins JIS clear drag size pipes together and have a functioning stack of up to 210kgf/cm2. This is unclear from 210 Bar, or 21MPa in Stainless Steel Square Flanges.
ASME B16.5 Square Flanges is constantly utilized in high-pressure structures, for example, water overwhelmed or steam lines for off to 3,000 PSI working weight and made by JIS B2291 standard is an accessory piece that joins JIS clear drag size pipes together and have a functioning stack of up to 210kgf/cm2. This is unclear from 210 Bar, or 21MPa in Stainless Steel Square Flanges.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Shape | Round |
| Color | Metallic |
| Usage | Industrial Use |
| Certification | ISI Certified |
| Grade | S32750/S32760 |
| Material | Super Duplex Steel |
| Thickness | 5-10mm |
| Surface Finishing | Polished |
The Manufacturers and Suppliers of the Very Duplex Steel Flanges fabricated their items for the client in various shapes and sizes according to the interest. Niton Metal & Alloy is the Manufacturers, stockiest and Suppliers of the whole treated steel item including this. They supply overall and convey the item by keeping up with the superb quality and cost too.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Certification | ISI Certified |
| Thickness | 10-15mm |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Material | Tantalum |
| Application | Industrial Applications |
| Surface Finishing | Polished |
| Standards | ASTM B394 |
| Technology | Advanced Technology |
| Fittings Type | Buttweld Fittings |
Niton Metal & Alloys is one of the main Tantalum Flanges and Tantalum Buttweld Fittings Manufacturers in Mumbai, India. Our Items have been planned by the public and worldwide industry rules by utilizing high-grade unrefined substances and cutting edge innovation. Our ASTM B394 Tantalum Flanges and different items are exposed to different quality checks, and afterward goes for bundling. Riddhi Siddhi Metal Impex is the world-driving exporter of Treated Steel Tantalum Flanges and Tantalum Buttweld Fittings. We have a prepared supply of Hardened Steel of various sizes and shapes per the clients' necessities. We treat our clients as accomplices by furnishing them with our items and arrangements.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Surface Finishing | Polished |
| Color | Grey |
| Application | Industrial |
| Certification | ISI Certified |
| Technics | Black Oxide |
| Thickness | 10-15mm |
Niton Metal & Alloy is one of the main Treated Steel Thermowell Flanges Manufacturers in Mumbai, India. The SS 316L has been planned under the public and worldwide industry rules by utilizing high-grade natural substances and trend setting innovation. Our Treated Steel Thermowell Flanges and different items are exposed to different quality checks, and afterward goes for bundling. We have a prepared supply of Thermowell Flanges of various sizes and shapes per the clients' prerequisites. These Metals are utilized in Modern Areas like Structure and Development Industry, petrochemical, Oil and Gas Industry, and substance enterprises. Also, ASTM Thermowell Flanges can be custom fitted per our client's necessities.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Material | Titanium |
| Grade | GR 2,ASTM B381 |
| Color | Metallic |
| Application | Industrial Piping |
| UNS Number | R50400 |
| Manufacturing Process | Cold Working |
| Welding Methods | Gas-bend, Metal-arc, Gas-metal-arc, Submerged-arc |
| Strength | High Strength |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent |
Niton Metal & Alloys offers an extensive variety of Titanium Alloy Gr 2 Flanges, where these items is being presented by us are produced utilizing top notch metal. Titanium Gr 2 Slip On Flanges (UNS R50400) is a strong arrangement Alloy that must be solidified by cool working. Welding strategies including gas - bend welding, metal - curve welding, gas - metal - circular segment welding and lowered - bend welding are suggested on these Titanium Gr 2 Strung Flanges.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Material | Titanium |
| Application | Industrial Applications |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Uns Number | R50400 |
| Fabrication Method | Cold Working |
| Welding Methods | Gas-arc Welding,Metal-arc Welding,Gas-metal-arc Welding,Submerged-arc Welding |
| Strength | High Strength |
| Temperature Resistance | High Temperature |
| Pressure Rating | Class 150, 300, 600 |
| Standards | ASTM B381 |
Niton Metal & Alloys offers an extensive variety of Titanium Alloy Gr 5 Flanges, where these items is being presented by us are fabricated utilizing top notch metal. Titanium Gr 5 Slip On Flanges (UNS R50400) is a strong arrangement Alloy that must be solidified by cool working. Welding strategies including gas - circular segment welding, metal - bend welding, gas - metal - curve welding and lowered - circular segment welding are suggested on these Titanium Gr 5 Strung Flanges. Uncompromising machining hardware and tooling ought to be utilized in Titanium Gr 5 Weld Neck Flanges to limit prattle or work - solidifying of the amalgam in front of the cutting.
| Business Type | Manufacturer |
| Pressure | High Pressure |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Color | Shiny Silver |
| Pressure Rating | Class 150, Class 300 |
| Finishing | Polished |
| Shape | Round |
| Application | Industrial Use |
| Standards | ANSI, ASME |
| Temperature Range | Up To 300°C |
Weld Neck Flange is flanges that designed to be joined to a piping system by butt welding. This kind of flange include lots of specification.
Weld Neck Flange is expensive because of its long neck and cost of people for contact WN flange with pipeline or fitting but is preferred for high-stress applications. The necks, or hubs, transmits stresses to the pipeline.
Enduring you are hoping to buy Weld Neck Flanges, most ideal situation, cost in India, check our expense of Hardened Steel Attachment Weld Flanges including Class 300 Attachment Weld Flanges, Attachment Weld Ring Joint Flanges and 3 Inch Attachment Weld Flanges. Alliance Weld Produced Flanges to UK, USA, Sweden, Israel, France, Italy, Canada, UAE, Australia, Germany, Russia, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Bahrain, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia.
The gradual transition of thickness from the base of the hub to the wall thickness at the butt weld provides important reinforcement of the Weld Neck Flange. The bore of Weld-Neck flange matches bore of the pipeline, reducing turbulence and erosion.
| Business Type | Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier |
| Usage | Pipe Connections |
| Color | Metallic |
| Finishing | Polished |
| Shape | Round |
| Certification | ISI Certified |
| Country of Origin | India |
| Material | Stainless Steel |
| Standards | ASME B16.5,ANSI B16.5,MSS SP-44 |
| Grades | A182 Gr F310 |
Stainless Steel Weldo/Nipo Flanges is a mix of a Welding Neck Flanges and a to the degree anybody knows Weldolet or Nipolet. The branch relationship on the run pipe side is a welding game plan. Suddenly side, it has a Flanges connection. A Flanges connection can be set up by clients rudiments (acc. To Noise or ANSI).
ASME B16.5 Weldo/Nipo Flanges Manufacturers in India. We deftly Hardened Steel Weldo/Nipo Flanges, ANSI B16.5 SS Weldo flange, Diminishing Weldo flange and MSS SP-44 Alloy Steel Weldo Flanges at lower costs by control of reasonable expert hours in India and actually of exceptional A182 Gr F310 Nipo Flanges, most ideal situation, cost open in Mumbai, India. We have Nipo Flanges Standard as shown by ASME B16.5, View Nipo Flanges Weight plan and Nipo Flanges Aspects.